Issued Patents
(3) Patent Number: 11,177,497; Issued Date: November 16, 2021; “Redox flow battery”; S. Sankarasubramanian & V. K. Ramani.
(2) Patent Number: 10,910,656; Issued Date: February 2, 2021; “TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER BASED ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES (AEMs) AS SEPARATORS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES”; J. Parrondo, Z. Wang, & V. Ramani.
(1) Patent Number: 10,090,533; Issued Date: October 2, 2018; “Non-Carbon Mixed Metal Oxide Support for Electrocatlysts”; V. K. Ramani, N. Dale, E. Niangar, & T. Han.
Patent Applications
(4) Application Number: 20220013800; Submission Date: January 13, 2022; “ELECTRODE-DECOUPLED REDOX FLOW BATTERY”; S. Sankarasubramanian & V. K. Ramani.
(3) Application Number: 20210299650; Submission Date: September 30, 2021; “DOPED ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES (AEMs) FOR HIGHLY SELECTIVE SEPARATORS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES”; Z. Wang, S. Sankarasubramanian, V. K. Ramani, Y. Zhang, & J. Parrondo.
(2) Application Number: 20190312293; Submission Date: October 10, 2019; “MICROSCALE-BIPOLAR-INTERFACE-ENABLED PH GRADIENTS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES”; V. K. Ramani, Z. Wang, J. Parrondo, & S. Sankarasubramanian.
(1) Application Number: 20150349368; Submission Date: December 3, 2015; “REVERSIBLE ALKALINE MEMBRANE HYDROGEN FUEL CELL-WATER ELECTROLYZER”; C. G. Arges, J. Parrondo, & V. K. Ramani.