Congratulations and deepest gratitude to our trailblazers. You, the allies, uplifters, creators, and amplifiers, are the very best. Your work has had a profound and lasting impact on the African American experience, locally, nationally, and internationally.
We also recognize the significant contributions and influence of The Divine Nine, the African American sororities and fraternities. These organizations have played a crucial role in shaping St. Louis and the entire nation.
A. Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a prominent American labor leader and civil rights activist. He founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly Black-led labor union in the United States. Randolph played a crucial role in ending racial discrimination in defense industries during World War II, leading to the issuance of Executive Order 8802 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. His activism also contributed to the desegregation of the U.S. armed forces. A key figure in the Civil Rights Movement, Randolph, along with Bayard Rustin, was a principal organizer of the historic March on Washington in 1963, which culminated in Martin Luther King Jr.’s iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. Through his tireless efforts, Randolph significantly impacted the fight for racial equality and social justice in America.
Adia Harvey Wingfield
Adia Harvey Wingfield is the Mary Tileston Hemenway Professor of Arts & Sciences and Assistant Vice Provost at Washington University in St. Louis, where she co-directs the Office of Public Scholarship. Professor Wingfield’s research examines how racial and gender inequality persist in professional occupations and has been published in numerous peer-reviewed journals including American Sociological Review, American Journal of Sociology, and Annual Review of Sociology. She is the author of several books, most recently “Gray Areas: How the Way We Work Perpetuates Racism and What We Can Do to Fix It”, which was listed as one of Publisher’s Weekly’s best books of 2023. Professor Wingfield is also the recipient of multiple awards, including the Richard A. Lester Award from Princeton University, the Cox-Johnson-Frazier Award from the American Sociological Association, and the C. Wright Mills Award from the Society for the Study of Social Problems. She also regularly writes for mainstream outlets such as The Atlantic, Slate, and Harvard Business Review. Professor Wingfield is the 116th President of the American Sociological Association, a fellow of the Canadian Institute for the Advancement of Research, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences
Amber Brown, assistant director of Career Development at Washington University and co-chair of the Brown School’s Black History Month Committee, is dedicated to helping students and alumni find fulfilling careers. She received the 2022 Brown School Excellence in Service to Students Staff Award and the 2024 Dean’s Outstanding Staff Award for her exceptional work. As a career counselor, she guides students through self-discovery, resume building, interview preparation, and networking. Brown earned a Master’s in Education from Northern Illinois University and a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Western Carolina University, reflecting her commitment to personal and professional growth.
April Mickens Jolly
April Mickens Jolly has dedicated her career to advancing equity and inclusivity. As a Lead Consultant at Jolly Advisory and an active alumna of Washington University in St. Louis, she leverages her voice to champion causes that matter. Jolly’s commitment to her alma mater is evident in her role as a member of WashU’s Alumni Board of Governors (ABG), where she works to expand the university’s impact as a regional partner. Her passion for creating a more inclusive environment for students and alumni is rooted in her own experiences at WashU, where she forged lifelong connections and gained a deep appreciation for diversity. Jolly’s work with the ABG has directly contributed to positive changes on campus, demonstrating the power of alumni engagement in shaping the future of higher education.
Angela Deneece Alsobrooks, born on February 23, 1971, is a distinguished American lawyer and Maryland’s first African American senator, as well as the third African American woman elected to the U.S. Senate overall. She previously served as the county executive of Prince George’s County from 2018 to 2024 and as the county’s state’s attorney from 2010 to 2018, making history as the first female and first Black female county executive in Maryland. In 2024, she and Lisa Blunt achieved the historic milestone of being the first two Black women elected to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Senate. Alsobrooks earned her Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and her Juris Doctor from the University of Maryland, equipping her for a career in public service. Before becoming Prince George’s County Executive, she championed criminal justice reform and victims’ rights as the County State’s Attorney, earning widespread recognition for her impactful work. Throughout her career, Alsobrooks has been at the forefront of issues such as marriage equality, crime and policing, election and ethical reform, gun control, and universal basic income.
Ashley T. Johnson
Ashley T. Johnson, the first Black woman to lead the St. Louis FBI office, was appointed Special Agent in Charge in October 2024 by former FBI Director Christopher Wray. Inspired by the television series Matlock, Johnson initially pursued a career in education, even majoring in it for a year and a half in college. A career fair hosted by the local FBI office sparked a change in her path, leading her to switch to criminal justice. After college, Johnson worked as a probation officer, earned a master’s degree in social work, and worked as a child abuse investigator and psychiatric social worker. She joined the FBI as a special agent in 2007, investigating civil rights and white-collar crime. Throughout her nearly 16-year FBI career, Johnson has held various leadership roles, including overseeing the domestic terrorism squad in Atlanta and leading the FBI squad at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Johnson aims to create opportunities for other FBI agents and effect lasting organizational change by addressing issues within the agency.
Bayard Rustin (March 17, 1912 – August 24, 1987) was a pivotal figure in the Civil Rights Movement, recognized for his strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to nonviolence. As a key advisor to Martin Luther King Jr., he significantly shaped the movement’s tactics, including the influential Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rustin served as the principal organizer of the historic 1963 March on Washington, showcasing his exceptional organizational skills. His writings and essays explored the philosophical foundations of nonviolent resistance, drawing inspiration from figures such as Mahatma Gandhi. Despite his substantial contributions, Rustin’s openly gay identity often marginalized him within the movement. In 1953, he was targeted by the FBI and convicted under “morals” laws that discriminated against LGBTQ+ individuals. On February 4, 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom posthumously pardoned Bayard Rustin for this conviction, describing him as “a visionary champion for peace, equality, and economic justice.”
Ben Kesler
Ben Kesler, the Executive Director of NPower Missouri, is dedicated to fostering equity in workforce development for over 400 alumni in the St. Louis metro region. With 15 years of experience in higher education and non-profit sectors, Ben has spent the last seven years honing his focus on creating pathways to high-wage careers for learners from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Previously, as the Program and Placement Director at NPower Missouri, he not only managed the Tech Fundamental program but also developed strategic frameworks to ensure success for interns and apprentices, especially those from non-traditional education paths. His commitment to equity is evident in his efforts to provide access and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their educational background. In addition to his bachelor’s degree, Ben holds a graduate certificate in Nonprofit Management from the University of Missouri, which further informs his approach to equitable workforce initiatives. Outside of his professional responsibilities, Ben is actively involved in the community as a board member for the St. Louis Story Stitchers Artists Collective and an advisory board member for Maryville University’s College of Computer Sciences.
Black History Month Speaker (Open Classroom Online) Leveraging Access to Create Opportunities for Others Presented by Ben Kesler Thursday, January 30, 2025
Charli Cooksey is a proud and dedicated native of North St. Louis City who returned home in 2009 to serve as a middle school English educator through Teach For America after completing her undergraduate studies at Prairie View A&M University. In 2011, Charli co-founded an educational access venture called inspireSTL. During Charli’s tenure, each senior class of inspireSTL Scholars celebrated 100% high school graduation and four-year college acceptance rates. inspireSTL has inducted seven classes of scholars, and it is on track to serve approximately 400 scholars annually. Charli went on to serve as an Executive-in-Residence at the United Way with a focus on education innovation. Before founding WEPOWER in 2018, Charli also worked as the Interim Executive Director/Lead Catalyst of Forward Through Ferguson, where she helped develop action strategies to catalyze the Ferguson Commission report for impactful change. Today, WEPOWER has contacted over 200,000 voters and activated more than 400 community members, securing over $17 million in public funding for early childhood education and fostering economic growth across the St. Louis region.
Black History Month Speaker (Open Classroom Online) Community Wealth Building: Moving forward to inclusive prosperity in St. Louis Co-presented by Heather Cameron and Charli Cooksey Thursday, February 6, 2025
Curt Flood (January 18, 1938 – January 20, 1997) was a remarkable figure in American sports history, particularly known for his pivotal role in establishing free agency in Major League Baseball. As a talented center fielder for the St. Louis Cardinals, Flood was a three-time All-Star and played a crucial part in the team’s success during the 1960s, including their World Series triumph in 1964. However, Flood’s legacy extends far beyond his on-field achievements; he became a prominent advocate for players’ rights, challenging the reserve clause that bound players to their teams indefinitely. In 1970, Flood famously refused to be traded to the Philadelphia Phillies, arguing that this system was akin to slavery and infringed upon his civil rights. His legal battle with Major League Baseball ultimately reached the Supreme Court, where he lost but significantly raised awareness about the need for labor reform in professional sports. Flood’s fight for free agency laid the groundwork for future negotiations, empowering players to have more control over their careers. Thus, his contributions not only transformed the landscape of professional athletics but also intersected with the broader Civil Rights movement, highlighting the ongoing struggle for equality and justice both on and off the field.
Cynthia Williams
Cynthia Williams is the Assistant Dean, Office of Community Partnerships at the Brown School. A native of St. Louis, Williams leads efforts at the Brown School to build and sustain bi-directional and meaningful partnerships with organizations and communities. The goal of these partnerships is to advance social impact, eliminate inequities, and improve the health and wellness of individuals, groups, communities, and neighborhoods. Additionally, Williams serves on the Board of Directors for Delmar DivINe and is the creator and co-chair of the Black History Month Committee, where the focus is on elevating Black voices and stories.
Dalychia Saah, a sexuality educator and professor, empowers individuals to embrace their desires through her work and writing. Co-founder of Afrosexology, she centers the pleasure and liberation of Black people, addressing topics like masturbation, self-love, and the impact of racialized sexual oppression. Her platform has reached tens of thousands, fostering body agency and reclaiming sexuality within communities of color. As a lecturer at Washington University in St. Louis, she teaches graduate-level courses on social justice and sexuality, further amplifying her impact. Dalychia’s expertise is recognized through features in major publications like HuffPost, Teen Vogue, and Glamour, and she is a sought-after speaker and facilitator on social justice issues. Her numerous awards, including the Phenomenal Woman Award and the Spirit of Social Work Award, solidify her authority as a leading voice in the field of sexuality and social change.
Dasia Taylor
At just 17, Dasia Taylor, a student at Iowa City West High School, was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search for her innovative smart sutures project. Her invention features suture thread that changes color from bright red to dark purple upon infection, offering a low-tech solution for monitoring wound health. Inspired by her chemistry teacher and a 2019 science fair announcement, she developed this accessible, equitable, and reliable color-changing suture using beet juice. Beet juice not only changes color with infection, but can also help prevent infection with antibacterial properties. With surgical wound infections more common in developing countries — an 11% rate compared to 2-4% in the U.S. — her sutures address pressing healthcare needs without relying on high-end technology or internet access. Now 19 years old, Dasia is in the process of patenting her device while pursuing her studies in Global Health at the University of Iowa, where she aims to positively impact communities worldwide.
De-Andrea Blaylock-Solar holds a Bachelor of Science in Social Work from Saint Louis University and a Master of Social Work from the Brown School at WashU. She is Missouri’s first Black AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist and has over 15 years of experience in behavioral health. As the owner of Sankofa Sex Therapy, LLC, she provides therapy that integrates a Christian perspective and conducts workshops on sexuality, intimacy, and sensuality. Blaylock-Solar is also a clinical social worker and a facilitator with Theater of War Productions. Passionate about dismantling harmful ideologies, she emphasizes the importance of open discussions about sex within the Black community and advocates for healthy sexual experiences. Blaylock-Solar’s work highlights the need for inclusivity and understanding of one’s sexuality as a divine gift.
Dolly Parton
Dolly Parton, born on January 19, 1946, is a celebrated country music icon, philanthropist, and businesswoman known for her immense contributions to music and society. In addition to her illustrious career in music, she played a pivotal role in the development of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, donating $1 million to Vanderbilt University Medical Center to support vaccine research. Parton is also a dedicated advocate for children’s literacy, founding the Imagination Library in 1995, which provides free books to children from birth to age five in communities across the U.S. and beyond. Her commitment to education and literacy has positively impacted millions of children, fostering a love for reading from an early age. Furthermore, Parton has revealed that she invested her royalties from Whitney Houston’s cover of “I Will Always Love You” into a Black community in Nashville. In 2024, singer Beyoncé remade a cover of “Jolene” with an introduction of the song by Parton herself. Known for her generosity and heartwarming spirit, Parton has received numerous awards for her philanthropic efforts, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Through her music, deep faith, philanthropy, and advocacy, Dolly Parton continues to inspire, uplift, teach, and entertain people around the world.
Donald Looney is a dedicated public servant, serving as Wentzville Township Committeeman and representing the 2nd Congressional District in the State Party. A proud member of UAW Local 2250, he holds the position of co-chair of the Legislative Committee and has been actively involved in the union’s efforts, particularly during the significant strike against automakers in 2023. With a decade of experience at the Wentzville Assembly, he rose to prominence as a picket captain, showcasing his commitment to labor rights and community empowerment. As an advocate for free public education, labor rights, and universal healthcare, Looney believes these issues are integral to civil and human rights, emphasizing the importance of engaging young voters in the democratic process to safeguard Missouri’s future. He is also an entrepreneur, having co-founded Sharp Styles Salon in St. Charles County with his wife in 2011, where he discovered a passion for network marketing. Recognized for his contributions, Looney remains enthusiastic about fostering community support for labor unions and inspiring others to stand up for fair compensation and workers’ rights. Above all, he cherishes his roles as a husband and father of four, which motivate his advocacy for equity and justice in the workplace and beyond.
Eric Clark
Dr. H. Eric Clark, Ed.D., is a distinguished educational leader dedicated to serving economically disadvantaged students. Raised in North St. Louis by a single mother, his education at St. Louis University High School was funded by a generous anonymous donor — later revealed to be his mother’s boss. Clark earned his bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Missouri-St. Louis and a master’s degree in education, followed by a doctorate in educational leadership, from Saint Louis University. He has held several crucial positions at SLUH, including director of diversity, assistant principal, and dean of students. As president of Loyola Academy of St. Louis, he continues to lead with a focus on the Jesuit mission of service to others. Dr. Clark’s Catholic faith deeply influences his work, and he has been honored with awards such as the Backer Award and the Benjamin Lawson Hooks Exceptional Educator Award. He was recognized with the 2023 Alumni Merit Award from Saint Louis University’s School of Education, underscoring his commitment to ending poverty through education.
Flint Fowler, a graduate of WashUniversity in St. Louis with degrees in Psychology and Black Studies, has dedicated his career to youth development. As Executive Director of the Herbert Hoover Boys & Girls Club of St. Louis (HHBGC), Fowler transformed the organization from a single location to a network of 11 sites serving over 14,000 young people. Fowler’s leadership at HHBGC has been nationally recognized, with awards such as the Character & Courage Award from Boys & Girls Clubs of America and induction into the Missouri Boys & Girls Club Hall of Fame. He has also served on key leadership committees at the national Boys & Girls Clubs level. Beyond his work at HHBGC, Fowler has actively engaged in the St. Louis community. He has served on the boards of St. Louis Public Schools and the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, advocating for youth empowerment and well-being. Colleagues praise Fowler’s integrity, visionary leadership, and genuine passion for his work. Upon his retirement at the end of 2024, Fowler leaves a lasting legacy of transformative leadership that has positively impacted the lives of thousands of children and families in the St. Louis region.
Frankie Muse Freeman
Frankie Muse Freeman (1920–2018) was a pioneering civil rights attorney and activist, best known for her trailblazing work in desegregating housing and advocating for racial equality. Born in the segregated South in 1920, Freeman became one of the first African American women to graduate from the St. Louis University School of Law in 1947. She played a pivotal role in the landmark 1954 case Shelley v. Kraemer, where the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racially restrictive housing covenants could not be enforced in court, a decision that significantly advanced civil rights in America. Throughout her career, Freeman dedicated herself to fighting racial discrimination in all forms, particularly within the realms of housing, education, and employment. A passionate advocate for justice, she also served as a member of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, working alongside key figures to influence policy and promote equal rights. In addition to her legal work, Freeman was involved in numerous civic organizations, including the St. Louis NAACP, where she held leadership positions. Frankie Muse Freeman’s legacy is marked by her unwavering commitment to equality and justice, making her one of the foremost civil rights leaders of the 20th century.
Heather Cameron is a pioneering social theorist and entrepreneur, currently serving as the Michael B. Kaufman Professor of Practice in Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the Brown School at WashU. She has made significant strides in transdisciplinary curriculum development and has focused her research on comparative urban education, social impact strategies, and equity in education. Cameron earned her doctorate in 2002 from York University, Canada, and has held prestigious academic positions, including Junior Professor at the Free University of Berlin and Professor Extraordinarius at the University of the Western Cape. Her accolades include being named Professor of the Year by the German Association of University Professors and Lecturers and receiving an Ashoka Fellowship in 2010 for her contributions to social innovation. As the founder of Boxgirls International, a project recognized for its impact on girls’ education and community development, she has been honored with awards such as the Special Prize of the Chancellor in Germany. Cameron is also an author, contributing to various publications on social entrepreneurship and monitoring sport for social change. Her commitment to equity and empowerment is reflected in her global work, including recent advisory roles for the Ministry of Education in Afghanistan.
Black History Month Speaker (Open Classroom Online) Community Wealth Building: Moving forward to inclusive prosperity in St. Louis Co-presented by Heather Cameron and Charli Cooksey Thursday, February 6, 2025
Homer G. Phillips
Homer G. Phillips (1880–1931) , a prominent African American lawyer and civil rights advocate, was born in Sedalia, Missouri, in 1880. He co-founded the Citizen’s Liberty League, a political organization dedicated to advancing the interests of Black Americans within the Republican Party. As president of the St. Louis chapter of the National Bar Association in 1928, Phillips solidified his reputation as a respected legal figure. Tragically, his life was cut short in 1931 when he was murdered in St. Louis by two men owing him legal fees. Both men were cleared of charges when one witness could not be found and the other witness suffered a nervous breakdown. The case is still considered unsolved. His legacy lives on through Homer G. Phillips Hospital, a St. Louis institution he helped establish. Today, the building at 2601 Whittier Street that once housed the hospital now serves as a senior apartment residence, providing housing for a primarily African American population. A poignant connection remains: some of the residents were born or worked within the very walls of this historic building.
Jasmine Crockett is a prominent member of Congress representing Texas’ 30th congressional district, which includes parts of Dallas. Born in St. Louis, Crockett attended grade school in Normandy, then Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School, and Rosati-Kain, an all-girls Catholic high school in St. Louis. After a series of race-based setbacks as an undergrad at Rhodes College in Tennessee, Crockett changed her post-graduate focus to law. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Houston Law Center in 2006. Elected in 2022, she has quickly gained recognition for her advocacy on issues such as civil rights, economic justice, and healthcare reform. Prior to her congressional role, Crockett served in the Texas House of Representatives, where she was noted for her effective leadership and commitment to her constituents. As a member of the Congressional Black Caucus, she focuses on amplifying the voices of marginalized communities. Her work has earned her accolades, including recognition from various civil rights organizations for her dedication to social justice. Crockett is also known for her engaging communication style and ability to connect with younger voters. In addition to her legislative work, she actively participates in community outreach programs to foster civic engagement. She is considered a rising star in the Democratic Party, committed to making a significant impact during her time in Congress.
Jasmine Evans is a strategic communications consultant, award-winning marketing and public relations professional, and passionate educator based in St. Louis, Missouri. With over 13 years of experience, she has successfully developed and led integrated marketing, public relations, and communications programs that align with organizational goals. Known for her creativity and expertise in brand management, Jasmine excels in crafting compelling messages that resonate with target audiences through strategic campaigns. She holds a Master of Arts in Communications with an emphasis in Training & Development from Lindenwood University and a Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communications with a focus on Public Relations from Southeast Missouri State University. Jasmine’s career is highlighted by prestigious accolades such as the Lifetime Legacy Award in Communications & Public Relations in 2017 and being named one of DELUX Magazine’s Emerging 30 Under 30 in 2017. Her leadership roles include serving on the Board of Directors for Generate Health and as a former Community Engagement Manager at CASA of St. Louis. As a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., Jasmine is also deeply committed to community service and professional development, having participated in programs like Focus St. Louis’ Emerging Leaders and FleishmanHilliard’s 1:1 Marketing & Media Training.
Joe Adams
Joe Adams is a seasoned public servant and academic who has completed his term in the Missouri House of Representatives for the 86th district. A member of the Democratic Party, he initially held office from 2015 to 2019. After returning to the House in 2021, he has continued to represent his constituents with dedication. Adams is a graduate of the University of Missouri-Kansas City, where he earned both his bachelor’s degree in history and an MA in urban American history, and spent over 30 years as a history professor at St. Louis Community College–Meramec, teaching American and African American history. His political involvement extends beyond the legislature, having served on various committees, including Local Government as Ranking Minority Member, Elections and Elected Officials, and Higher Education. Adams’ public service is marked by his leadership roles, including his tenure as mayor of University City from 1995 to 2010 and his active participation in organizations such as the Missouri Historic Record Commission. With a commitment to community service, he has received numerous awards, including the Royal Vagabonds African American Trailblazer Award and the St. Louis Legend Award, highlighting his significant contributions to local governance and education.
John Berry Meachum (1789–1854), born into slavery, became a prominent minister, educator, and advocate for justice alongside his wife, Mary (c. 1805–1869). Ordained in 1825, he founded the First African Baptist Church in St. Louis, the oldest Black church west of the Mississippi. Defying laws prohibiting Black education, Meachum established a school in the church basement and, later, the “Floating Freedom School” on a Mississippi River steamboat. John and Mary Meachum were active in the Underground Railroad, purchasing enslaved people, employing them, and facilitating their freedom. Mary continued this work after John’s death, even facing arrest for aiding freedom seekers. Their legacy is honored by the Mary Meachum Freedom Crossing, the first site on the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, and the John Berry Meachum Scholarship at Saint Louis University.
Josh Johnson
Josh Johnson is a comedian, writer, and performer whose work often blends humor with sharp insights on politics, culture, and social issues. Originally from Louisiana, Johnson rose to prominence as a writer for The Daily Show with Trevor Noah, where he used his comedic voice to tackle topics like race, inequality, and current events with thought-provoking wit. His stand-up comedy, showcased on platforms like The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Comedy Central Presents, combines personal storytelling with sharp observations about society and his experiences as a Black man in America. Johnson’s comedy often addresses the intersections of race and politics, using humor as a way to make complex issues accessible and engaging. In addition to his stand-up specials and albums, including Elusive and # (Hashtag), he hosts The Josh Johnson Show podcast, where he explores life, culture, and comedy with depth and humor. His ability to balance levity with social commentary has made him a distinctive voice in comedy. As both a performer and writer, Josh Johnson continues to use his platform to entertain and challenge audiences while bringing an authentic and nuanced perspective to political and cultural conversations.
Kamala Harris was born in Oakland, California, to Shyamala Gopalan, a biologist from India, and Donald J. Harris, an Afro-Jamaican who met as students at the University of California, Berkeley. Her mother arrived in the U.S. in 1958 for graduate studies in endocrinology, while her father immigrated in 1961 to specialize in development economics, eventually becoming the first Black scholar to gain tenure at Stanford University’s economics department. Throughout her childhood, Kamala lived in California, several college towns in the Midwest, and spent her high school years in Montreal, Quebec. Harris pursued higher education at Howard University, earning a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and Economics, before obtaining her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. In January 2021, she made history as the first African American and first Asian American Vice President of the United States. Prior to her vice presidency, she served as the Attorney General of California, gaining recognition for her work in criminal justice reform and consumer protection especially during the foreclosure crises securing $20 billion for California homeowners targeted by “Big Banks”. In addition to her legal and political endeavors, Harris is an accomplished author, with her memoir, “The Truths We Hold,” exploring her personal journey and political values. She also served as a U.S. Senator, advocating for legislation related to healthcare, immigration, and civil rights. In 2024, she ran for President after President Joe Biden chose not to seek re-election. Herself a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, it was the Divine Nine and and especially Black women who launched her bid in short order. Despite not winning, her candidacy made paved the way for Black women in higher political office. Today, Harris remains focused on critical issues like economic equity, climate change, and social justice.
Karen Bass
Karen Bass was born on October 3, 1953, in Los Angeles, California, to parents Wilhelmina Duckett and DeWitt Talmadge Bass. She has a strong background in public service, having served as a social worker and a physician assistant before entering politics. Bass was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2022, where she represented California’s 37th congressional district. In 2022, she made history by becoming the first African American woman to be elected as the mayor of Los Angeles, succeeding a long line of male predecessors. Since taking office, she has focused on urgent issues such as homelessness, achieving significant results in her first year. Bass has received numerous accolades for her work, including recognition for her leadership and commitment to social justice. In 2024, Karen Bass made history as the first Black woman to receive the Olympic flag during the Paris 2024 closing ceremony, marking a significant milestone for representation in sports leadership as she accepted it on behalf of Los Angeles, the host city for the 2028 Summer Olympics. At the start of 2025, Bass exemplified leadership and crisis response during the devastating Palisades Fire.
Keona K. Ervin is an accomplished scholar and expert in Black Women’s History, Gender and Sexuality Studies, and Black Feminist Studies. She is the author of the award-winning book, Gateway to Equality: Black Women and the Struggle for Economic Justice in St. Louis (2017), which highlights her commitment to economic justice. With a rich publication record, her work appears in esteemed journals such as International Labor and Working-Class History and Souls. Currently, she is writing a significant history of Black women’s labor struggles, set to be published by Verso Books, along with another work focusing on Black radical feminist politics since the 1970s. Ervin also serves as the Senior Editor of the Labor History section of the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History. Her academic contributions emphasize the importance of equity and representation in historical narratives. Through her work, Ervin continues to pave the way for future scholars and advocates in the field.
Black History Month Speaker (Open Classroom Online) Economic Self-Determination: The Black Freedom Movement in the St. Louis Presented by Keona Katrice Ervin, PhD Date to be announced 12:30 PM to 1:30 PM CT Registration information to come
Kevin Windham Jr.
Kevin Windham, former Missouri state representative for the 74th District, recently joined Washington University in St. Louis as the assistant director of community engagement for Chancellor Andrew D. Martin’s “In St. Louis, For St. Louis” Initiative. This initiative aims to connect the university with the surrounding community, fostering partnerships to deepen the university’s impact on health equity, economic opportunity, and educational access. Windham is a 31-year-old graduate of Southeast Missouri State University, where he was active in the Black Student Union and the President’s Task Force on Diversity Education. His political career was influenced by his time as a staffer for Missouri State Senator Maria Chappelle-Nadal and U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill. In 2018, Windham was elected to the Missouri House, succeeding Clem Smith, and won re-election unopposed in 2020. He has also served as State Committeeman for the Missouri Democratic Party’s 14th Senate District and as vice-chair of the Missouri House Democratic Caucus during the 100th General Assembly.
Mable C. Johnson
Mable C. Johnson is a dedicated servant and leader with a profound desire to nurture children and uplift her community. A former teacher’s aide in the Clayton, Missouri, School District, she has devoted her life to championing education and empowerment. Her passion extends to training and mentoring within the children’s and women’s ministries, where she has guided countless individuals with wisdom and care. Known for her sage counsel, she is often sought out by Black women striving to balance their faith with thriving family lives. Mrs. Johnson is the beloved life partner of Essel E. Johnson, with whom she shared nearly 70 years of marriage before his passing, just 23 days shy of their milestone anniversary. Together, they exemplified unwavering love and commitment. As the first lady, mother, and mentor of Monument of Faith Church in Jennings, Missouri, she has inspired generations through her life’s example, personal witness, and heartfelt letter-writing ministry that has touched the lives of many. She has demonstrated remarkable resilience, prioritizing family and community while serving as a role model of faith, service, and perseverance. Mrs. Johnson’s efforts have long focused on the well-being of women and children. Her legacy is one of healing, growth, and empowerment — a testament to her unwavering dedication to fostering strong families and vibrant communities.
Mr. Malik Ahmed has been a pioneer in the field of community development for over the past 50 years. In 1983, he established one of the most effective outcome-based community development organizations — Better Family Life, Inc. — serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. Better Family Life also has chapters in four additional American cities. He holds a B.A. degree in Economic and M.S. in Policy Analysis, along with a certificate of completion from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. Mr. Ahmed is the author of the Book “From the Projects to the Pyramids: in Search of a Better Family Life”, published in 2019.
Dr. Marcus Howard, a St. Louis native and graduate of Metro High School, is the founder of GreaterHealth Pharmacy & Wellness, Missouri’s first Black-owned pharmacy. After leaving St. Louis to pursue higher education, he earned both a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. His pioneering pharmacy, located on the ground floor of the Delmar DivINe, is dedicated to providing patient-centered care that is culturally responsive and radically inclusive. Dr. Howard is committed to transforming healthcare in St. Louis, particularly for residents from historically marginalized communities, with the goal of improving their health and quality of life. He underscores the importance of accessibility in pharmacy deserts, stating, “To bridge the trust gap, we are making pharmacy more convenient by offering free medication delivery and telehealth options.” Dr. Howard is excited about expanding GreaterHealth Pharmacy into more communities in need of these vital services.
Maxine Waters
Maxine Waters, born Maxine Moore Carr on August 15, 1938, in St. Louis, Missouri, is a prominent and trailblazing American politician who has served as the U.S. Representative for California’s 43rd Congressional District since 1991. Growing up as the fifth of 13 children, she attended Vashon High School before moving to California in the early 1960s. Her career in public service began in 1966 as a Head Start teacher in Watts, where she also volunteered in political campaigns, sparking her passion for advocacy and leadership. Waters was elected to the California State Assembly in 1976, where she championed progressive policies, including efforts to divest from apartheid-era South Africa. A steadfast advocate for workers’ rights and economic justice, she supported legislation to improve wages and working conditions, particularly for low-income and marginalized workers. As a U.S. Congresswoman, she has consistently fought for stronger labor protections, the preservation of union rights, and policies that empower workers to achieve economic security and equality. Over her decades-long career, she has become known for her focus on affordable housing, financial reform, and racial justice, serving as a powerful voice on the House Financial Services Committee. Nicknamed “Auntie Maxine” for her unapologetic stances and fearless advocacy for marginalized communities, Waters’ legacy reflects her unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and empowering underserved populations across the nation.
Melanie Randels
Melanie Marie Randels; born and raised in St. Louis, MO. She graduated from Fontbonne University with her Bachelor’s Degree as “Corporate Communications Student of the Year” in 2015.
She’s been on the frontline of various social justice initiatives such as Ferguson Economic Development Chair and Racial Equity board member for St. Louis County; While making history as a trailblazing entrepreneur and community champion, helping to clear over 50,000 cannabis convictions.
In addition to operating her own consulting company; Melanie Marie LLC.; She actively serves as a Change Agent and former Executive Director of The Michael Brown Sr. Chosen for Change Organization. Melanie, successful hosted the Facing Race Conference in 2024 with 4200 practitioners from around the globe. Actively serving in her community in Ferguson for the past decade, she exemplifies power and humanitarianism.
Mychal Threets is an inspiring librarian committed to transforming lives through the power of libraries. He recognizes their crucial role in early literacy, lifelong learning, and as vital social resources. A passionate advocate for mental health, Threets openly shares his struggles with anxiety, depression, and panic attacks. What began as a social media initiative to promote “library joy”—featuring heartwarming stories of “library kids” and their “library grownups” at Solano County Library—has grown into a broader platform centered on empathy, kindness, and occasional quotes from his personal hero, Mr. Rogers. Through a partnership with PBS, Threets has expanded his outreach by hosting educational programs that emphasize the value of libraries in lifelong learning. His innovative efforts have earned him prestigious awards for excellence in librarianship, cementing his reputation as a community leader. In 2023, Threets was honored by the Library of Congress for his groundbreaking work in promoting literacy and expanding access to knowledge.
Okunsola M. Amadou
Brittany L. Conteh, known professionally as Priestess Okunsola M. Amadou, TM, CPM, CD, is a 23-time award-winning Black Maternal Health pioneer and the Founder & CEO of Jamaa Birth Village. She is Missouri’s first Black Certified Professional Midwife and the first Black Registered Preceptor through the North American Registry of Midwives. Okunsola founded Missouri’s first Black-led Midwifery clinic and is spearheading an initiative to build the state’s first Black-led birth center. Her leadership has significantly grown the St. Louis Black Doula community, and she leads the STL 360 Doula Initiative, which aims to designate St. Louis as a Safer Childbirth City. Okunsola is a global advocate for Black Maternal Health, providing consultation services to hospitals, legislators, and international NGOs to improve equitable birth outcomes for Black families worldwide.
Ora Lee Malone was a prominent figure in the American labor movement and a dedicated Civil Rights activist. Born on Christmas Eve in 1918 in Alabama, she began her activism focusing on voting rights and devoted much of her life to improving the conditions of working people, particularly Black workers and women. As the first Black business representative for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, she faced significant challenges but persevered in her fight for social justice. Malone played a crucial role in organizing the St. Louis Branch of the A. Philip Randolph Institute and was a founding member of the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists. After witnessing the horrors of apartheid, she championed a bill in the Missouri General Assembly calling for the divestment of public funds from corporations and banks doing business in apartheid South Africa. Her tireless efforts to empower marginalized communities and advocate for equal rights earned her a lasting legacy as a respected leader and champion of social change. Ora Lee Malone joined the ancestors on October 30, 2012. Her last message to the world was “keep the voting rights act alive and keep fighting for justice.”
Percy Green II
St. Louis native Percy Green IIis a battle-tested activist who led proactive volunteer direct-action; interracial protest organization, ACTION (1965-1985); and was a plaintiff in the U. S. Supreme Court landmark employment discrimination case, ‘Green vs McDonnell Aircraft Corporation’. In his remarkable leadership to our nation for over 50 years, Green’s enduring legacy includes pressuring construction companies to hire African American contractors and workers for the Gateway Arch project in 1964. Activist, trailblazer, and game-changer Percy Green II received his Master of Social Work from the Brown School at Washington University.
Rachel Robinson (born 1922) is a pioneering nurse, educator, and social activist, best known for being the wife of baseball legend Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in Major League Baseball. Born in Los Angeles, Rachel was a dedicated student, earning a nursing degree from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), before going on to a successful career in public health. She married Jackie Robinson in 1946, and together they faced the intense racial barriers and hostility that accompanied his groundbreaking entry into professional baseball. After Jackie’s death in 1972, Rachel became a leading figure in preserving his legacy, founding the Jackie Robinson Foundation in 1973 to provide scholarships and support to minority students pursuing higher education. Rachel also worked for the New York City Department of Health and continued to advocate for civil rights and social justice throughout her life. In addition to her professional achievements, she was instrumental in promoting racial equality in sports and was a key figure in expanding opportunities for African Americans. At age 102, Rachel Robinson’s work as both a trailblazer in her own right and a steward of her husband’s legacy has left an enduring mark on American history.
Richard Hudlin
Dr. Richard Alphonso Hudlin (1898 – 1976) of St. Louis was a renowned tennis coach, known for mentoring legends like Arthur Ashe and Althea Gibson. He was also the namesake of the tennis courts and playground at Forest Park dedicated to his legacy. A graduate of the University of Chicago, Hudlin made history in 1945 by successfully suing to desegregate St. Louis’s tennis courts, becoming the first African American member of the St. Louis District Tennis Association and later its President. Under his guidance, Althea Gibson became the first African American to win a Grand Slam title in 1957. Meanwhile Arthur Ashe moved to St. Louis to be mentored and coached by Hudlin. While in St. Louis attended Sumner High School. Ashe went on to win three Grand Slam titles, including the US Open. Both athletes trained with Hudlin at the St. Louis Armory, one of the few indoor courts open to Black players at the time. Ashe credited his transformative experience training with Hudlin for improving his game during his final year of high school at Sumner. Dr. Hudlin’s influence and lasting impact continues to inspire generations of Black tennis players and champions.
Sean Armstrong
Asquith S. “Sean” Armstrong, Dean of the School of Continuing & Professional Studies at Washington University in St. Louis, is a prominent Black educator and leader. He is currently spearheading the transformation of CAPS into a school focused on providing accessible pathways to economic mobility and career advancement for St. Louis residents. Armstrong’s work aligns with the broader effort to improve literacy and educational outcomes for African American students in the region. His dedication and leadership have been recognized with the Excellence in Education Award from the St. Louis American Charitable Foundation. Prior to his current role, Armstrong held positions as a high school teacher, academic advisor, and administrator at institutions in Florida and Central Florida.
Dr. Sheretta T. Butler-Barnes is a developmental psychologist and has expertise and scholarly work on the impact of racism and the use of culturally strength-based assets on the educational and health outcomes of Black American families. She is currently a Professor at the WUSTL Brown School of Social Work. 1 Her research focuses on the complex interplay of race, culture, and family dynamics, particularly within the context of stress, resilience, and positive development. Dr. Butler-Barnes’ work explores culturally relevant interventions and practices that empower Black families and communities. She is passionate about translating her research into practical applications that improve the lives of young people and their families. Dr. Butler-Barnes is currently the Dean’s Distinguished Professorial Scholar, Professor, and the cohost of the podcast “Raising Joyful and Resilient Black Children”.
Sherrill Jackson, a retired nurse, has dedicated her life to promoting health equity, particularly in breast cancer prevention and support for underserved communities. A pioneer in her field, she co-founded The Breakfast Club, a nonprofit that provides vital services like mammogram programs, survivor mentorship, and access to medical supplies for uninsured women. Inspired by her own breast cancer diagnosis in 1991, Sherrill transformed her personal journey into a mission to bridge racial disparities in breast health education and care. She noted how many Black women viewed breast cancer as a “white woman’s disease” and worked tirelessly to change this perception through education and community trust-building. The Breakfast Club, born from informal survivor breakfasts, grew into a robust organization, offering programs like Faith on the Move, which brings mammography vans to churches. Sherrill also played a key role in reopening radiology departments and introducing state-of-the-art mammography technology in underserved areas. Even in retirement, she remains active, blending her community work with moments of joy, like participating in the Red Hat Society, reflecting her deep commitment to equity and a fulfilling life.
Shirley Chisholm (1924–2005) was a groundbreaking politician and activist, renowned as the first African American woman elected to the U.S. Congress in 1968. Born in Brooklyn, New York, to immigrant parents, Chisholm overcame significant racial and gender barriers to become a trailblazer in American politics. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented New York’s 12th Congressional District for seven terms, where she championed education, social justice, and the rights of women and minorities. In 1972, Chisholm made history again by becoming the first African American woman to run for a major party’s presidential nomination, an audacious bid that brought attention to issues of race, gender, and class. Throughout her career, she was known for her unflinching advocacy for the marginalized and her commitment to progressive causes, including civil rights, poverty alleviation, and anti-war activism. Chisholm’s famous mantra, “Unbought and Unbossed,” reflected her refusal to be co-opted by political power structures. Her legacy as a trailblazer in both the political and social spheres continues to inspire generations of activists and leaders.
Shirley Raines
Shirley Raines, a Compton native, is the founder of Beauty 2 the Streetz, a non-profit organization dedicated to serving the homeless population of Los Angeles’ Skid Row. After tragically losing her young son, Raines found purpose in providing essential services and a sense of dignity to those living on the streets. Beauty 2 the Streetz offers not only necessities like food, clothing, and hygiene products, but also provides hair and makeup services, fostering human connection and boosting self-esteem. Raines’ work gained widespread recognition, leading to her being named a CNN Hero of the Year in 2021. Through her organization, Raines brings not just physical aid but also emotional support and a sense of community to a vulnerable population. Her dedication transforms lives by offering a moment of pampering and a reminder of their humanity.
Simone Biles
Simone Biles is considered the greatest gymnast of all time. As the most decorated gymnast in history, she boasts an impressive 30 World Championship medals and seven Olympic medals. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Biles became the first American woman to win four gold medals in a single Games. An African American woman, Biles has been a vocal advocate for survivors of sexual assault, having publicly spoken out about the abuse she and her teammates suffered at the hands of the former USA Gymnastics team doctor. During the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Biles prioritized her mental health by withdrawing from several events due to the “twisties,” a mental block affecting gymnasts’ spatial awareness. Despite these challenges, Biles returned to competition and made a triumphant comeback at the 2024 Paris Olympics, earning four medals, and showcasing her resilience and determination.
Susan Stith serves as the Vice President of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Civic Affairs, and Corporate Responsibility at Cigna, where she shapes initiatives aimed at fostering an inclusive workplace and community. Her leadership extends to managing Cigna’s philanthropic endeavors through the Cigna Foundation, which includes the impactful Healthier Kids For Our Future® initiative. In response to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and systemic racism, she launched significant programs like Building Equity & Equality and the Brave of Heart Fund, which support communities of color and honor frontline healthcare workers. With a robust background in diversity and inclusion across various industries, including her previous role at Express Scripts, Susan has created platforms like the Experience Diversity Summit to promote cultural competence. Her efforts have earned her recognition in national publications, making her a prominent figure in corporate diversity leadership, including accolades from Diversity Woman Magazine and Black Enterprise. In addition to her corporate achievements, Susan actively serves on several non-profit boards, demonstrating her commitment to social causes such as healthcare and disability awareness. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia and a master’s degree from the University of Phoenix, reflecting her dedication to education and community impact.
Tishaura O. Jones
Tishaura O. Jones, born on March 10, 1972, in St. Louis, Missouri, is the 47th Mayor of St. Louis, having taken office on April 20, 2021, and notably becoming the first African American woman to hold this position. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance from Hampton University and a Master of Health Administration from Saint Louis University. Prior to her mayoral role, Jones served two terms in the Missouri House of Representatives, where she made history as the first African American woman to become Assistant Minority Floor Leader. Elected as Treasurer of St. Louis in 2012, she was re-elected twice and launched the “College Kids” program in 2015, which created college savings accounts for public school students. As mayor, she has focused on public safety reforms, including the closure of the city’s medium-security penitentiary, “The Workhouse,” in June 2021, relocating detainees to the City Justice Center. Jones also established a panel to manage federal funds from the American Rescue Plan Act, targeting racial disparities and promoting equitable economic recovery. In her 2023 State of the City Address, she highlighted initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure, enhancing public education, and fostering economic development, showcasing her commitment to transparency, integrity, and service to the diverse communities of St. Louis.
USI is a St. Louis-based national nonprofit led by people of color, dedicated to achieving equitable outcomes for children and families. Recognizing the interconnectedness of housing, health, education, and economic mobility, USI takes a holistic approach to community development. They prioritize partnerships with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color-owned businesses, empowering local entrepreneurs and fostering economic growth within underserved communities. USI amplifies the voices of historically marginalized communities, ensuring that their perspectives are central to the decision-making process. By cultivating a culture of inclusivity and collaboration, USI builds strong partnerships with local organizations to create sustainable solutions that address the unique needs of each community. Through their work in Promise and Choice Neighborhoods, USI actively supports children and families with a comprehensive range of resources, from early childhood education to career development. This commitment to community-driven solutions and equitable outcomes has resulted in significant impact, including supporting hundreds of families, facilitating community engagement, and providing vital financial assistance to local businesses.
Valerie E. Patton
Valerie E. Patton, a trailblazing African American woman, has made significant contributions to the corporate world, particularly in the area of diversity and inclusion. She recently retired from her role as the Chief DEI Officer of Greater St. Louis Inc., where she served for over two decades. Patton made history as the first Executive Director of the St. Louis Business Diversity Initiative, establishing the Initiative Fellows Program and Gateway Connections to foster leadership and inclusivity among professionals of color. Her groundbreaking work was recognized in the May 2008 edition of Black Enterprise Magazine. Patton’s leadership roles at Bank of America and Southwestern Bell, as well as her contributions as an adjunct professor at various institutions, have left a lasting impact on the business community. She has been honored with numerous awards, including the 2012 St. Louis Community Empowerment Foundation Salute to Women in Leadership Business Leadership Award and the 2012 Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc. Unsung Heroine Award. Patton’s legacy continues to inspire growth and diversity in the corporate world, transforming the economic landscape of the St. Louis area.
Ventris Gibson
In 2022, Ventris C. Gibson was nominated and unanimously confirmed as the 40th Director of the United States Mint, making her the first African American to hold this position. Before her appointment, she served as the Deputy Director of the U.S. Mint, which is the largest mint in the world. Gibson is a U.S. Navy veteran and joined the Mint from the District of Columbia Government. Her extensive career includes roles such as the Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Director of Administration for the National Labor Relations Board. She also held senior positions at the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs, where she was the highest-ranking woman veteran responsible for human resources and civil rights for 230,000 employees. With over 40 years of experience, Gibson has received numerous awards, including the Exceptional and Meritorious Service Awards and the Woman of the Year award from the Northern New Jersey Metropolitan Area.
Wendell O. Pruitt was a pioneering African American military pilot and Tuskegee Airman, born on June 20, 1920, in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Sumner High School, and later pursued higher education at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri, graduating in 1941. Shortly after, Pruitt joined the Army Air Corps Cadet Flying Program in Tuskegee, Alabama, where he became a skilled fighter pilot, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross for his heroic efforts during World War II. Pruitt teamed with airman Lee Archer (September 6, 1919- January 27, 2010) to form the famed “Gruesome Twosome”, the most successful pair of Tuskegee pilots in terms of air victories. In St. Louis, his legacy is remembered through several namesakes, including the Pruitt-Igoe Housing Project and Pruitt Military Academy, though the former became infamous for urban decline. He is further honored in the seminal St. Louis Airport mural “Black Americans in Flight”, painted in 1984 by Spencer Taylor. A trivia fact about Pruitt is that he was nicknamed “The Bulldog” for his fierce determination and bravery in combat. His life was tragically cut short on April 15, 1945, during a training accident, but his contributions to aviation and equality remain an inspiration. Today, he is celebrated as a symbol of courage, progress, and pride for St. Louis and for the nation.
Wes Moore
Wes Moore, born in Baltimore, Maryland, is the first African American governor of Maryland, taking office in January 2023. He earned a Bachelor’s degree in International Relations from Johns Hopkins University and an MBA from George Washington University. Moore is a former Army veteran, serving as a paratrooper and captain in the 82nd Airborne Division, and has received numerous accolades for his leadership and community service. Before his governorship, he was a successful author, writing bestsellers such as “The Other Wes Moore”, which explores themes of identity and choices. In addition to his literary work, he served as the CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation, a nonprofit focused on fighting poverty in New York City. Moore’s leadership is marked by a commitment to education, economic opportunity, and social justice. His journey reflects a dedication to uplifting communities and addressing systemic inequalities.
William Augustus Hinton
Dr. William Augustus Hinton (December 15, 1883 – August 8, 1959), a trailblazing figure in the field of medicine, was born in Chicago to formerly enslaved parents. Despite facing significant racial discrimination, Hinton persevered in his academic pursuits, earning a medical degree from Harvard University. He made history by becoming the first Black professor at Harvard, where he taught preventive medicine and hygiene. Hinton’s most notable contribution to public health was the development of the Hinton-Davies test, a highly accurate method for diagnosing syphilis. His groundbreaking research and dedication to public health earned him international recognition and solidified his legacy as a pioneer in the fight against infectious diseases.
In St. Louis, the organizations known collectively as the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) or the “Divine Nine” function as city-wide chapters. Historically, each of these organizations was established with unique core values and principles but share a common goal, that is, for the betterment of the African American community, raising awareness of racial inequities and disparities, social change and shaping the political landscape of their cities. We celebrate the ongoing contributions, i.e., countless hours of service, scholarships, and extraordinary leadership that these organizations have contributed to the health and wellbeing of communities in St. Louis, across the region and around the world. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity – Founded 1906, Cornell University Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority – Founded 1908, Howard University Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity – Founded 1911, Indiana University Omega Psi Phi Fraternity – Founded 1911, Howard University Delta Sigma Theta Sorority – Founded 1913, Howard University Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity – Founded 1914, Howard University Zeta Phi Beta Sorority – Founded 1920, Howard University Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority – Founded 1922, Butler University Iota Phi Theta Fraternity – Founded 1963, Morgan State University
Good is towing the line, being behaved, being quiet, being passive, fitting in, being liked, and great is being messy, having a belly, speaking your mind, standing up for what you believe in, fighting for another paradigm shift.”
