In Memoriam 2025

Azelie Pitts

July 26, 1917 – October 10, 2024

Azelie “Motha” Pitts, a remarkable St. Louis woman born in 1917, passed away on October 10, 2024, at age 107. Raised in North St. Louis, she experienced the harsh realities of Jim Crow segregation firsthand. Despite these challenges, Pitts graduated from Sumner High School, married, and raised 15 children. Her family faced further adversity after World War II, as her husband, a veteran, was denied a medical career due to racial discrimination. Undeterred, he founded Waldorf Food Truck, one of the first food truck businesses in St. Louis. Pitts witnessed significant historical events, including women’s suffrage. In her later years, she shared words of wisdom in numerous TV interviews: “Stay close to one another, don’t hold grudges against one another, be kind to one another, always be sure that you really love one another, and don’t shuck and jive.” The City of St. Louis honored her as “Living Black History” in July 2024. Her life story is a testament to resilience and hope.

Bernice Johnson Reagon

October 4, 1942 – July 16, 2024

Bernice Johnson Reagon was a renowned American composer, historian, musician, and activist. Born in Albany, Georgia, she was a founding member of the renowned SNCC Freedom Singers, using music as a tool for activism during the civil rights era. Additionally, she established the African American Music Archive at the Smithsonian Institution, ensuring the preservation of African American musical heritage. Reagon’s work with organizations such as Sweet Honey in the Rock, an all-women’s a cappella group, has further amplified her voice in advocating for social change. Known for her powerful voice and passionate commitment to social justice, she became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in history from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Reagon’s work explored themes of Black history, women’s rights, and social justice, leaving an enduring legacy in the fields of music, activism, and scholarship.

Carl Weathers

January 14, 1948 – February 2, 2024

Carl Weathers, a renowned American actor and former football player, passed away on February 2, 2024, at the age of 76. He was best known for his iconic portrayal of Apollo Creed in the Rocky film series, where his intense performances and memorable lines made him a beloved character. Weathers’ career extended beyond the Rocky franchise, with notable roles in films like Predator and Happy Gilmore. His impressive physique and commanding presence made him a formidable presence on screen, and his contributions to the world of cinema will be remembered for years to come.

Cissy Houston

September 30, 1933 – October 7, 2024

Cissy Houston, a legendary gospel singer and matriarch of a musical dynasty, left an enduring mark on the music industry. Her powerful vocals and soulful performances influenced generations of artists, including her daughter Whitney Houston and niece Dionne Warwick. She was also a first cousin of renowned opera singer Leontyne Price. Houston’s career spanned decades, earning her numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance. Her influence extended beyond gospel music, as she also sang background vocals for iconic artists like Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin. Cissy Houston’s legacy as a talented singer and a beloved mother will continue to inspire future generations.

Clifton Wharton Jr.

September 13, 1926 – November 16, 2024

Clifton Wharton Jr. was a passionate advocate for social justice and educational equity throughout his distinguished career. As president of Michigan State University, he implemented policies to improve diversity among students and faculty, making education more inclusive and accessible. He established programs specifically aimed at supporting minority students and fostering a welcoming campus environment. Beyond his administrative roles, Wharton actively engaged with organizations focused on educational reform and social equity, serving on various boards to promote meaningful initiatives. His insights on diversity and inclusion were shared through numerous writing and speaking engagements, inspiring many in academia. Notably, Wharton became the first African American to lead a Fortune 500 company, demonstrating exceptional leadership. In his lifetime, he received 63 honorary doctorates, including one from Harvard University in 1992 which read, “One of the commanding leaders of our time, yours is the great talent to transform organizations into communities of purpose working devotedly together to serve the common good of all people from all backgrounds.”

Ella Jenkins

August 6, 1924 – November 9, 2024

Ella Jenkins, born on August 6, 1924 in Saint Louis, Missouri, was an iconic American singer-songwriter and a leading figure in children’s music. Dubbed the “First Lady of Children’s Music,” she captivated generations with her interactive songs and playful melodies. Jenkins’ music often incorporated elements of folk and world music, promoting cultural diversity and understanding. Her legacy includes numerous albums and appearances on children’s television programs, leaving a lasting impact on the world of music for young listeners. Ms. Jenkins joined the ancestors on November 9, 2024, at the age of 100.

Esther Haywood

January 15, 1940 – November 16, 2024

Esther Haywood, a dedicated public servant, and advocate for social justice and education, passed away on November 16, 2024, at the age of 84. Haywood served as a Missouri State Representative from 2001 to 2009, representing the 71st district. As a trailblazer, she was one of the first five African American teachers to integrate Shelby County, Tennessee’s Public School District in the 1960s. Her commitment to equity and progress earned her numerous awards, including the Hill to Hill Award from Lincoln University, the Lifetime Achievement Award from AFT of District 189, and the NAACP National Youth Work Award. Haywood will be remembered as a tireless advocate for working families, public education, and voting rights.

Faith Ringgold

October 8, 1930 – April 13, 2024

Faith Ringgold was a renowned American artist and author who revolutionized the art world with her narrative quilts. Born in Harlem, New York, Ringgold’s work often explored themes of race, gender, and social justice, drawing inspiration from her own experiences as an African American woman. She earned numerous prestigious awards, including the National Medal of Arts and the Caldecott Medal. Ringgold’s iconic quilts, such as “Tar Beach” and “Who’s Afraid of Aunt Jemima,” challenged traditional notions of fine art and became powerful symbols of the Black experience in America. Her work continues to inspire and influence artists worldwide.

Frankie Beverly

December 1946 – September 10, 2024

Frankie Beverly, a legendary soul and funk musician, was born in Philadelphia in 1946, he is best known as the frontman of the band Maze, which he founded in 1970. With Maze, Beverly achieved significant success, releasing numerous hit songs like “Can’t Get Over You” and “Back in Stride.” His soulful voice and energetic performances captivated audiences worldwide. Beverly passed away September 10, 2024, at the age of 77.

Gail Lumet Buckley

December 21, 1937 – July 18, 2024

Gail Lumet Buckley, a renowned American journalist and author, passed away on July 18, 2024, at the age of 86. Born in 1937, she was the daughter of the legendary singer and actress Lena Horne. Buckley was known for her insightful writing on Black American history and culture, often drawing inspiration from her own family’s experiences. Her works, such as “The Black Calhouns” and “The Hornes: An American Family,” explored the lives of her ancestors and their contributions to American society. She got her start as an intern with Marie Claire in Paris and later worked for  Life magazine in 1962. Her writings were published in both the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times. Buckley’s daughter is screenwriter Jenny Lumet, who carries on the creative legacy as a screenwriter in the Star Trek franchise—most notably in “Star Trek: Discovery,” which features the first Black female lead in the franchise.

James Earl Jones

January 17, 1931 – September 9, 2024

James Earl Jones, a legendary actor and EGOT [Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award] recipient, passed away on September 9, 2024, at the age of 93. Overcoming a severe childhood stutter, Jones rose to prominence with his powerful voice and commanding presence. His iconic roles, including Darth Vader in Star Wars and Mufasa in The Lion King, captivated audiences worldwide. Jones’s contributions to theater, film, and television earned him numerous accolades, solidifying his place as one of the greatest actors of all time.

James Lawson

September 22, 1928 – June 9, 2024

James Lawson, a prominent American civil rights activist and theologian, passed away on June 9, 2024, at the age of 95. He was a leading figure in the nonviolent direct action movement, training and inspiring activists like Martin Luther King Jr. Lawson’s contributions to the civil rights movement were recognized with numerous awards, including the NAACP Chairman’s Award and the UCLA Medal. His legacy as a champion of nonviolence and social justice continues to influence generations of activists and advocates for change.

Jimmy Carter

October 1, 1924 – December 29, 2024 

Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, was a dedicated humanitarian and champion of equality, civil rights, and justice. Born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia, he was deeply influenced by his mother, Lillian Carter, a nurse and humanitarian who instilled in him a commitment to equality and anti-racism.

During his presidency (1977–1981), Carter prioritized peace in the Middle East, notably brokering the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt, an achievement that later earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. His deep faith shaped his political and personal life, driving his efforts to combat injustice and support the marginalized.

John Amos

December 27, 1939 – August 21, 2024

John Amos was a skilled, versatile, and talented actor with deep roots in the Black community. His iconic roles in television series like “Good Times” and “The Jeffersons” earned him widespread recognition and critical acclaim. Additionally, Amos’s portrayal of the elder Kunta Kinte in the groundbreaking miniseries “Roots” solidified his legacy as a powerful performer. His contributions to the entertainment industry and his representation of the Black experience will continue to be celebrated for generations to come.

Judith Jamison

May 10, 1943 – November 9, 2024

Judith Jamison was a pivotal figure in the dance world, serving as the artistic director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater from 1989 to 2011, where she elevated the company’s profile on the global stage. Her contributions included creating and staging powerful works that highlighted African American experiences, notably her choreography for pieces like “Cry,” which became a hallmark of her legacy. Jamison’s influence extended beyond her choreography; she mentored and inspired a new generation of dancers, emphasizing the importance of cultural representation in the arts. Throughout her career, she received numerous prestigious awards, including the Tony Award for Best Choreography and the National Medal of Arts, recognizing her exceptional impact on American culture. Even after her passing on November 9, 2024, Judith Jamison’s legacy continues to inspire and shape the future of dance, reflecting her enduring commitment to artistic excellence and social change.

Ken Page

January 20, 1954 – September 30, 2024

Ken Page, a renowned singer, actor, and entertainer, passed away on September 30, 2024. Born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, Page attended Fontbonne University before embarking on a successful career in the performing arts. He originated the role of Ken in the original Broadway production of “Ain’t Misbehavin'” and portrayed Old Deuteronomy in both the original Broadway and the filmed adaptation of “Cats.” Page also lent his distinctive voice to the character Oogie Boogie in “The Nightmare Before Christmas” franchise, becoming a beloved figure in animation. Additionally, he played The Lion in the original Broadway production of “The Wiz” and Nicely-Nicely Johnson in the first Broadway revival of “Guys and Dolls.” His diverse roles and memorable performances have left a lasting impact on the world of theater and entertainment.

Louis Gossett Jr.

May 27, 1936 – March 29, 2024

Louis Gossett Jr., a legendary actor from Brooklyn, New York, passed away on March 29, 2024. Renowned for his exceptional talent and dedication, Gossett garnered numerous awards and accolades throughout his illustrious career. Notably, he made history as the first Black man to win an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in “An Officer and a Gentleman.” His iconic performances in films like “Roots” and “Iron Eagle” left an enduring impact on the entertainment industry. Gossett’s groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire future generations of actors.

Mandisa

October 2, 1976 – April 18, 2024 

Mandisa, born on October 2, 1976, was a celebrated singer and songwriter known for her powerful voice and uplifting music. She gained fame as a finalist on “American Idol” in 2006, which propelled her into the spotlight and led to a successful career in contemporary Christian music. Throughout her career, Mandisa received numerous awards and accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards and Dove Awards, recognizing her exceptional talent and contributions to the genre. Her musical style blended elements of gospel, R&B, and pop, resonating with audiences around the world and inspiring many with her messages of faith and resilience. Mandisa’s legacy continues to live on through her inspiring songs and the positive impact she made on her fans and the music community before her passing on April 18, 2024.

Marian Robinson

July 30, 1937 – May 31, 2024

Marian Robinson was a beloved matriarch, best known as the mother of former First Lady Michelle Obama. Born in Chicago, Marian worked as a secretary for various organizations, including the University of Chicago and for mail-order retailer Spiegel, while raising her children in a nurturing home with their Fraser. A strong advocate for education, she instilled the value of learning in her children, often taking Michelle to the library and supporting her academic endeavors. Marian’s unwavering support was evident throughout her life, from her fierce advocacy for Michelle during her school years to her role in caring for her granddaughters Malia and Sasha during Barack Obama’s presidential campaign. She lived at the White House during her son-in-law’s presidency, where she maintained a low profile while contributing to her family’s well-being. Marian was known for her wisdom and ability to convey profound truths in simple words, leaving a lasting impact on everyone around her. Her legacy of love, resilience, and dedication to family continues to inspire those who knew her.

Mary Myers Allen

1925 – Dec. 16, 2024

Mary Allen, a beloved University City educator, passed away at the age of 99. Born in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, she earned degrees from Cheyney University and Penn State. Her distinguished career began in Maryland, where she met her husband, Dr. Marcus Allen. They moved to University City in 1966, where she taught at several schools, including Barbara C. Jordan and Flynn Park, where she also served as Acting Principal. She inspired hundreds of young people throughout her long and distinguished teaching career. After retiring in 1990, she continued to tutor students at Barbara C. Jordan for 27 years. Beyond teaching, she was active in the community, serving on various boards and in her church.

Michaela dePrince

January 6, 1995 – September 10, 2024

Michaela DePrince, a remarkable ballet dancer with vitiligo, passed away on September 10, 2024, at the age of 29. Born in Sierra Leone and adopted by an American family, she overcame adversity and rose to prominence as a principal dancer with the Dutch National Ballet and the Boston Ballet. DePrince’s inspiring story, captured in her memoir “Taking Flight,” garnered numerous accolades and awards, including the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Biography/Autobiography. Her influence extended beyond the stage, inspiring countless individuals with her grace, resilience, and unwavering spirit.

Nikki Giovanni

June 7, 1943 – December 9, 2024

Nikki Giovanni was a towering figure in American poetry, renowned for her powerful and evocative works that spanned themes of race, gender, sexuality, social justice, and African American identity. Born in Knoxville, Tennessee, and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, Giovanni’s Appalachian roots influenced much of her poetic voice, which was unapologetically rooted in the Black experience. As a professor at Virginia Tech, Giovanni became widely known for her resilience and compassion after the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting, where she delivered a moving speech that comforted the university community. Throughout her illustrious career, Giovanni received numerous accolades, including the Langston Hughes Medal, seven NAACP Image Awards, and the Rosa Parks Women of Courage Award. Her literary achievements were also recognized by institutions like the National Literary Hall of Fame and the American Book Award. As one of the first African American women to break through in the mainstream literary world, Giovanni earned a Grammy nomination for her poetry album and in 2005 was named one of Oprah Winfrey’s “Living Legends.” A trailblazer in many ways, she was also celebrated for her activism, receiving the Maya Angelou Lifetime Achievement Award in 2017. Giovanni earned her well-deserved rest on December 9, 2024 at the age of 81.

Phil Donahue

December 21, 1935 – August 18, 2024

Phil Donahue, a renowned television talk show host, passed away on August 18, 2024. His groundbreaking show, “The Phil Donahue Show,” provided a platform for open and honest discussions on a wide range of topics, including civil rights, feminism, and LGBTQ+ issues. Donahue’s willingness to address controversial subjects and give voice to marginalized groups made him a significant figure in American television history. His show helped to shape public opinion and advance the cause of equal rights for all.

Quincy Jones

March 14, 1933 – November 3, 2024

Musical titan Quincy Jones, was a prolific producer, composer, and musician renowned for his groundbreaking work across genres, from jazz to pop. He broke significant barriers, becoming the first Black music director for “The Ed Sullivan Show” and becoming a high-level executive at a major record label. Jones received immense acclaim for his collaborations with legendary artists like Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles, Count Basie, and Michael Jackson, producing iconic albums such as “Off the Wall,” “Thriller,” and “Bad.” His impressive accolades include 28 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, and a Tony Award, underscoring his legendary status in the music industry. Beyond his musical contributions, Jones was an active philanthropist, co-producing the charity single “We Are the World” to raise awareness for famine relief in Africa. He championed various causes, including fighting HIV and AIDS and educating underprivileged children worldwide. He founded the Quincy Jones Listen Up! Foundation to connect young people with music, culture, and technology. He described himself as driven by “a spirit of adventure and a criminal level of optimism.”

Robert W. Dixon Sr.

September 11, 1921 – November 15, 2024

Rev. Robert W. Dixon Sr., the last known living Buffalo Soldier, passed away on November 15, 2024, at the age of 103. A World War II veteran, he served as a corporal in the famed Buffalo Soldiers unit at West Point. After his military service, Dixon devoted over 55 years to ministry, serving churches in Albany and the Hudson Valley. He was also a committed civil rights activist, playing a key role in the creation of Albany’s Police Citizen Review Board following the 1984 police killing of a Black man. The Buffalo Soldiers, all-Black regiments formed during the Civil War, served in multiple wars, including World War II, and were the first National Park Rangers. Following WWII, Dixon worked at IBM while continuing his faith-based work. He is survived by his wife, six children, and an extended family that honors his legacy.

Sheila Jackson Lee

January 12, 1950 – July 19, 2024

Sheila Jackson Lee, a trailblazing figure in American politics, made history as the first Black woman to represent Texas in the U.S. Congress. Throughout her career, she championed social justice, civil rights, and healthcare access for underserved communities. Despite facing numerous obstacles, including sexism and racism, she persevered and became a powerful voice for her constituents. Her legacy is marked by her unwavering commitment to public service, her tireless advocacy for equality, and her unwavering belief in the power of community.

Tito Jackson 

October 15, 1953 – September 15, 2024

Tito Jackson, a musician, singer, songwriter, and member of the iconic Jackson 5, captivated audiences with his smooth vocals and skillful guitar playing. As a founding member of the group, he contributed significantly to their chart-topping hits and enduring legacy. Beyond his musical career, Tito was a devoted family man and a steadfast supporter of his brothers. His untimely passing in 2024 marked the loss of a beloved entertainer and a cherished member of the Jackson family.

Wallace ‘Famous Amos’ Jr.

July 1, 1936 – August 13, 2024

Wallace ‘Famous Amos’ Jr. forever changed the cookie industry with his delectable chocolate chip cookies. In 1975, he opened the iconic “Famous Amos” store in Los Angeles, a bold step fueled by a $25,000 investment from Marvin Gaye and Helen Reddy. As a pioneer in gourmet cookies, he introduced unique flavors and premium ingredients, setting a new standard. His brand became a household name, inspiring countless entrepreneurs. Despite facing racial discrimination and economic hurdles, he persevered, building a successful empire. His innovative spirit and entrepreneurial drive continue to shape the food industry.

Wanda Smith

October 11, 1965 – October 12, 2024

Wanda Smith, born on October 11, 1965, was a beloved radio host in Atlanta, Georgia, known for her vibrant personality and engaging storytelling. Throughout her career as a comedian and on-air personality, she captivated audiences with her unique blend of humor and heartfelt discussions, becoming a respected voice in the community. Smith’s shows often featured a mix of music, interviews, and candid conversations that resonated deeply with her listeners. Her contributions to the radio industry and the Atlanta community will continue to echo, celebrating the joy and warmth she brought to the airwaves.

Willie Mays

May 6, 1931 – June 18, 2024

Willie Mays, the legendary “Say Hey Kid,” revolutionized baseball with his extraordinary athleticism and graceful style. A key player for the New York and San Francisco Giants, he won two World Series championships and numerous awards. His iconic “Catch” in the 1954 World Series remains one of baseball’s greatest moments. Before joining Major League Baseball, Mays honed his skills in the Negro Leagues, showcasing his immense talent. Mays is one of 33 members of the 3,000-hit club, but he’s the only player in MLB history with at least 3,000 hits, a . 300 average, 300 home runs and 300 stolen bases. His influence on baseball is immeasurable, and he remains one of the sport’s most beloved and influential figures.