![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/physiographicmacroregions_0-1.jpg)
Physiographic macroregions of agrarian China in relation to major rivers (From: Skinner, William. “Cities and the Hierarchy of Local Systems,” in
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/shanghaiandthejiangnanregion_0-350x376.jpg)
Shanghai and the Jiangnan Region (Johnson, Linda Cooke. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. pp. 32.)
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/map9_0.jpg)
Shanghai Maritime Commerce (Johnson, Linda Cooke. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. pp. 156.)
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/zjj6_0-350x525.jpg)
Narrow Commerical Street, Qibao
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/zjj4_0.jpg)
Half Moon Bridge, Qibao
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/physiographicmacroregionsinrelationtoprovinces1843.jpg)
Physiographic macroregions in relation to provinces (From: Skinner, William. “Cities and the Hierarchy of Local Systems,” in Arthur P. Wolf.
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/shanghaixiananditsmarkettownsundertheqingdynasty.jpg)
Shanghai xian and Its Market Towns Under the Qing Dynasty. (Johnson, Linda Cooke. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press,
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/zjj1.jpg)
Trade and Commerce, Zhujiajiao
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/zjj2-350x467.jpg)
Trading and Living Next to the River, Zhujiajiao
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/zjj3.jpg)
Transportation of the Watertown, Zhujiajiao
![](https://sites.wustl.edu/landschina/files/2019/10/zjj5_0.jpg)
A Watertown of Bridges, Qibao