Physiographic macroregions of agrarian China in relation to major rivers (From: Skinner, William. “Cities and the Hierarchy of Local Systems,” in

Shanghai and the Jiangnan Region (Johnson, Linda Cooke. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. pp. 32.)

Shanghai Maritime Commerce (Johnson, Linda Cooke. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. pp. 156.)

Narrow Commerical Street, Qibao

Half Moon Bridge, Qibao

Physiographic macroregions in relation to provinces (From: Skinner, William. “Cities and the Hierarchy of Local Systems,” in Arthur P. Wolf.

Shanghai xian and Its Market Towns Under the Qing Dynasty. (Johnson, Linda Cooke. Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port, 1074-1858. Stanford: Stanford University Press,

Trade and Commerce, Zhujiajiao

Trading and Living Next to the River, Zhujiajiao

Transportation of the Watertown, Zhujiajiao

A Watertown of Bridges, Qibao