Clientelism Latin America The Misiones of the Chavez Government in Venezuela By pgsmith • January 11, 2011April 8, 2020 K. Hawkins, G. Rosas and M. Johnson, “The Misiones of the Chavez Government in Venezuela”, in D. Hellinger and D. Smilde (eds), Bottom Up or Top Down? Participation and Clientelism in Venezuela’s Bolivarian Democracy, Duke University Press, 2011.